Essential Things to Know about Pet First Aid

Essential Things to Know about Pet First Aid

If you've ever been in a situation where you had to administer first aid to a pet, you know how stressful it can be. While cats and dogs are generally pretty resilient, they still need the same primary care as humans. It's essential to be prepared for an emergency situation to give your pet the right treatment in time.

Here are a few things every pet owner should know about first aid for pets:
Your first instinct should be prevention

If your pet has a chronic health condition that could cause an emergency, keep the medication on hand at all times. You may also want extra supplies or find a vet who is open around the clock in an emergency.

Stock up on your pet first aid kit

Pet first aid kits should be stocked with items that can be used to treat accidents, injuries, and illnesses in your four-legged friend. Some items should always be included in any pet first aid kit:

A bag of ice packs can help lower your pet's temperature if they have been in the sun for too long or suffer from heat stroke.

A selection of bandages in various sizes as well as antiseptics and pain relievers.

A collapsible water bowl to help prevent dehydration if your pet cannot reach an unfrozen water source or if chemicals have contaminated the water supply.

An emergency blanket can help keep your pet warm, especially if they suffer from hypothermia.

Medicines for common ailments such as diarrhea and vomiting, painkillers, anti-inflammatory medication, and antibacterial wipes to clean wounds or cuts.

Know how to administer CPR on your pet

If your pet is choking or has stopped breathing, you should perform CPR on them until help arrives or they start breathing again on their own. If your pet is bleeding heavily and you cannot stop it, try to clear the airway by turning them on their side and gently tilting their head back. If they are not breathing and you have no CPR training, perform chest compressions. You can buy human CPR masks designed specifically for dogs at most pharmacies or online.

Check for broken bones before moving an injured pet

If your dog or cat has been hit by a car or fallen downstairs, it's important to check for broken bones before moving them anywhere else. If they have broken bones, avoid moving them at all costs because this could cause further damage to their joints and other body parts. Instead, get them into a small, comfortable space where they can rest until help arrives.

Don't Panic

If you behave in a way that suggests panic, your pet will respond accordingly. Dogs are highly attuned to their owners' moods and tend to mirror them closely; if they feel insecure or unsafe, it can trigger panic attacks in both parties.

Call your vet immediately

Contact a veterinarian immediately if your pet is experiencing an emergency or severe injury. It's best to have the same vet treat your pet in the past and treat them again as they will already be familiar with their medical history and any allergies. You can ask your vet questions about how to care for your pet until they arrive.

Do not let your pet lick or chew on a wound

Animals have a natural instinct to clean their wounds, but this can actually make them worse by causing more bleeding or infections. If your dog or cat has an open wound, keep it away from the mouth until you can get veterinary attention.

Common Types of Injuries in Pets

The most common types of injuries in pets are cuts, scratches, bites, heat strokes, diarrhea, etc. Here are some tips to help you treat these types of injuries:

Injuries

If your pet has an open wound, apply pressure with a clean cloth until it stops bleeding. Clean the wound immediately with warm soapy water, followed by a disinfectant solution. Apply antibiotic ointment on top of the cleaned area, cover with gauze pads, and tape them down securely.

Heat Stroke

Heat stroke occurs when the body temperature rises above 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius). Signs include panting excessively, glazed eyes, and weakness or collapse. Move your pet into the shade or indoors immediately if possible; cool him down by placing cold towels on his head and chest (never use ice!). Please do not give him food or water until his temperature returns to normal.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is a common problem in puppies and kittens. It can be caused by a change in diet, eating spoiled food, or drinking unclean water. If your pet has diarrhea, he should not eat or drink anything until the stool returns to normal; if he does, it may cause him to become dehydrated. If your dog or cat has diarrhea, they will likely need IV fluids at the vet's office.

Your veterinarian will do a physical exam and may recommend diagnostic tests such as X-rays, blood work, and fecal testing to determine the cause of diarrhea. They can then prescribe medication that will help to stop it.

FAQs

What to do if a pet is injured?

Stop if your animal becomes more agitated. Call your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic before you move your pet so they can be ready for you when you arrive. If necessary, and if your pet is not vomiting, place a muzzle on the pet to reduce the chances you'll be bitten.

What is the first aid for dog poisoning?

If your pet has ingested poison, try to rinse or wipe out the mouth with a damp towel/flannel. Do not give your pet anything to eat or drink before speaking with the Animal Poisons Helpline or a vet.

Why is pet care important?

Pets need care and attention to keep them healthy, happy, and safe. They need healthy food; clean, fresh water; and a comfortable place to sleep. Most pets also require regular exercise to stay fit. It is important to learn about an animal before deciding whether it fits in well with you or your family.

Published By: Admin
Published On: 24-August-2022

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